"Leave Nothing but Footprints, Take Nothing but Pictures, Kill Nothing but Time."
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The following slides are the second part of a two-part series on initial exploration of a cave that is now well known to many Tennessee cavers. This portion of this exhibit shows some incredible gypsum formations that several of our audience members should recognize.
Beyond the larger breakdown
passages, Red Neil stops to gaze at a ceiling that portends gypsum just
ahead.
Gypsum becomes noticeable
on rocks along the trail about one hour into the cave. Large clumps of it
appear on a shelf just to the right of the path, as the explorers approach
what will become known as the cave's premier formation area. This area is
now prominently flagged and marked to protect these delicate crystalline
formations.
One of the first encountered,
and certainly among the most unusual, gypsum features in the cave are these
long, grey ribbons, although they are in a location where they could be
easily missed by inattentive cavers. The lens cap in this photo was placed
there for scale.
Gypsum "foam"
coats the breakdown throughout this section of the cave.
This closeup of some
of the gypsum curls growing on the ceiling shows off their true delicacy
and beauty, as well as the precariousness of their nature. It is all too
easy to bump formations such as these with your helmet or back, destroying
them forever.
Small gypsum beards
and ruffs grow from the ceiling.....
....while cottony gypsum
flowers creep along every available surface. Although the defined formations,
such as flowers, ribbons and ropes, appear relatively unchanged all year
long, gypsum snow and the finer forms are noticeably more prolific in the
winter months, especially when the cave has not been disturbed by visitors
in some time.
One of the crowning
graces of the cave are these dangling gypsum ropes. Several clumps of these,
about one to two feet long, grow high in a secluded alcove off the obvious
path. Hopefully, their placement there will help protect them from the negative
effects of caver traffic.
After discovering so
much new cave and so many beautiful formations, our group of explorers look
pretty tired....
....with the exception
of Emery and Eric Hannah, who seem, not only delighted, but completely unwearied
by all the day's discoveries and adventures.
Visit This Month's Gallery Underground.
Go back to the TOP of this trail.
Go back to the Entrance.
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We welcome your comments or bug reports
via email to your friendly, neighborhood speleoweb hostess,
April Hannah, NSS #35012.
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validates as
(C) Copyright 2014, April Moore for the Upper Cumberland Grotto of the NSS. All Rights Reserved. Photos and text available on this web site are the property of individual members and friends of the Upper Cumberland Grotto. Failure to request permission before saving the contents of these web pages to disk for your own use is a violation of the U.S. Copyright Law.